YOUR ONLINE GUIDE TO IPSWICH, SUFFOLK AND SURROUNDING AREAS

HISTORY   •  EARLY YEARS    •  WOLSEY YEARS    •  20th CENTURY   •  FAMOUS PEOPLE

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IPSWICH, SUFFOLK

History highlights Ipswich as the birthplace of Cardinal Wolsey, but the story of Suffolk's county town starts much earlier than that. A port since the time of the Romans. By the 7th Century the Anglo Saxons had expanded it into the largest port in the country. In 1200 King John granted the town a civic charter.

Thomas Wolsey arrived on the scene in 1475, the son of a wealthy butcher. He was educated at Magdalen College in Oxford and became a priest in 1498. He quickly rose in influence, becoming chaplain to Henry VII and then Archibishop of York, a cardinal and Lord Chancellor under Henry VIII. Under Henry VIII he had charge of foreign policy and was powerful in judicial circles.

Through these roles he amassed an enormous wealth which enabled him to found a grammar school in Ipswich and Cardinal's College (later Christ Church) in Oxford. Despite this Wolsey was hated in higher circles. This was due to his arrogance and the fact that he had worked his way up, having been born just to a lowly butcher, this caused resentment among some nobles. Thus they were easily able to turn Henry VIII against him. When he failed in his attempts with the Pope to annul the king's marriage to Catherine of Aragon he was stripped of most of his offices. Later he was charged with treason but died while on the journey from York to London to see the King. The grammar school in Ipswich was never completed and all that now remains is the brick gateway close to the waterfront.

• See also FAMOUS IPSWICH PEOPLE »

Learn More on Ipswich's History
Ipswich Museum is housed in a Victorian building located in the High Street (just a short walk from Ipswich's Town Centre and with a good multi-storey car park nearby). Her you will be able to trace the town's history from Anglo-Saxon times thru the Second World War and right up to the present.
In addition there are natural history, a wildlife gallery gallery (including lifesize reconstruction of a woolly mammoth). Replicas of Sutton Hoo treasures and rolling display of temporary exhibits throughout the year. Admission FREE.
Ipswich Transport Museum is a fascinating collection of vehicles, (prams to fire engines - all made or used around Ipswich). It is housed in The Old Trolleybus Depot, Cobham Road. Tel: 01473 715666 or visit their website.
The museum and its members are dedicated to preserving the transport and engineering heritage of Ipswich and it's surrounding area.
Christchurch Mansion contains a fascinating selection of artefacts from across the town and it's history. The Mansion is situated in the town's Christchurch Park. Admission is Free. Worthy of note are exhibits by local artists Thomas Gainsborough and John Constable as well as one of the finest collections of Lowestoft Porcelain.
Clifford Road Air Raid Museum. One of the finest examples and best preserved public air raid shelters. Built under the playground of an Edwardian school, it is now home to a fascinating collection of everyday objects and memorabilia from the war years. Experience the sights and sounds of an original bombing raid, discover how rationing and evacuation affected a community. At Clifford Road Primary School, Clifford Road. Further information at website.
Martlesham Heath Aviation Society Museum. Aviation history of this important Royal Air Force Station from 1916-1979. Starting as Aircraft Testing Flight Centre for both military and civilian aircraft it then was the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment. During World War II No 264 Squadron were here and almost all the squadrons of No 11 Group Fighter Command. Off Eagle Way Martlesham Heath. Full details at website.
 
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